Explanation Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 1262 Words

Physician assisted suicide has been legal in Oregon since November 1997. Over 750 people have taken advantage of this law since it was passed. Many people think there is something wrong with such this and it should be outlawed. I will argue that there is no moral basis for the outlaw of such a practice. Explanation of physician assisted suicide Physician assisted suicide occurs when an ill patient consults a doctor and decides that they would like to end their life. Typically, the patient is prescribed a medicine that, when taken, will cause death rather quickly. Terminally ill patients favor this because it offers an end that would be less painful for them or their families. Rather than die in a hospital attached to tubes and machines,†¦show more content†¦A person who is dying of a terminal illness is faced with only one certainty; they will die from this disease. A doctor can say roughly the amount of time that a patient has, but they exact date and level of pain is hard to determine. Many may look to a physician for the answer on if they should/shouldn’t choose PAS, however, the only role a physician plays is giving the medical diagnosis and working with the patient to get what the patient feels is the best option. Therefore, the decision the patient makes doesnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t make the physician a moral guide, but rather a person doing their job. The last big decision people who are terminally ill have is when/how to die and it has to be their own and it has to be respected. Argument against Physician Assisted Suicide When a person commits suicide claiming their right to autonomy as a defense for such an action, they are giving up that very right. Leon Kass would describe this as a tragedy. If person is fighting for something with all their might, such as their right to be free, but then they allow that thing to be taken away to show they have the freedom to choose, they have undermined their whole argument. Using just autonomy as a basis for physician-assisted suicide is simply a contradiction. When a patient decides to end their life, but not by their own hands, they are telling a physician that they have

HIV Treatments and Reducing Drug Resistance Essay

HIV Treatments and Reducing Drug Resistance Abstract HIV is a retrovirus that will constantly attack human’s immune system once an individual is infected and will eventually develop to AIDS, often a deadly sexually transmitted disease. Currently, there are different kinds of antiretroviral treatments available for patients who are tested to be HIV positive as well as patients with AIDS. HIV can easily develop resistance to its treatment through mutation each generation, which leads to ineffectiveness in treatment. The only way to continue to fight off HIV is to change treatment that is still available. Patients have to cooperate with experienced doctors by adhering to their professional recommendations, while doctors are responsible†¦show more content†¦However, as HIV attack the immune system over time, AIDS will eventually develop. No one has ever died from HIV infection, however, a person can die anytime when AIDS has developed in the body. When a person has AIDS, the immune system no longer has the ability to fight against minor infections such as bacteria, fungi or viruses that are usually not disease-causing. AIDS patients can get very HIV Treatments Reducing Resistance sick from these infections, known as opportunistic infections since their T-cells are almost eliminated in the immune system due to constant HIV attack (AIDS.org, 2004). The main goals of HIV and AIDS treatments are to slow down the rate of HIV from attacking the T-cells in the immune system and to help the immune system to restore the ability to fight against infection (AIDS.org, 2005). From the perspective of the medical profession, HIV/AIDS specialized and experienced doctors have to be predominantly attentive on the HIV patients’ health conditions and their test results in order to correctly recommend when the patients should change their treatments to continue fighting against HIV or AIDS. Since the effect of HIV is significantly harmful to the patients’ health condition when there is a minor mistake on treatment. Doctors usually have to look closely at the patients’ recent medical record and take changes into consideratio n for when changingShow MoreRelatedPrevention Of The Tuberculosis Epidemic872 Words   |  4 Pagesequal access to treatment, meaning it is necessary to increase availability of health services. Political influence and funding enables distribution of health services to every affected area in South Africa and at a low cost, ensuring everyone in need is able to receive care. Additionally, it is necessary to have a standardised treatment program involving supervision and patient support. (26) This means every affected individual receives the same care and are guided through the treatment to maximiseRead MoreTuberculosis : A Global Epidemic1300 Words   |  6 PagesNew Trends in Tuberculosis Treatment- Needs, Challenges and Achievements Tuberculosis today has established its roots as a global epidemic killing more than two million people each year and threatening the lives of the billions it infects. Although tuberculosis has been a notifiable disease since the 1990s, the impact of the disease has been underestimated due to lack of data on incidence and financial burden of the illness. Trends in recent years indicate that tuberculosis incidence rates haveRead MoreOverview Of Artificial Neural Networks1319 Words   |  6 Pagesvirus (HIV) is a retrovirus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (Kim et al., 2010). It is a disease in which the body immune system weakens progressively, becoming incapable of repressing infections. (..) 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Basic Problems of Demand and Supply

Question: Discuss about the Basic Problems of Demand and Supply. Answer: Introduction: Economics deals with the basic problems of demand and supply. Any country has always been concerned with the total production and the consumption of the economy and the way in which minute changes in the economy has a huge impact on the total demand and supply system (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). This report deals with business economics and market research of the firms. There are several factors that a company takes into consideration while deciding upon the firms demand, supply, elasticity and effect of external shock and governments policy on supply-demand chain of the economy (Mankiw 2016). This report consists of three parts that needs to be analyzed. The first part deals with Ex Hoon Pty Ltd Company. The second part deals with Fords close down of two centers and the third part highlights the effect of government action in the auto mobile industry in Australia. Ex Hoon Pty Ltd is the company dealing with the production of parts of automobiles. Recently it has got a patent in a high tech system that is expected to create a radical impact in the automation industry. This implies that using this new technology ensures a car to give better performance (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). Under this condition the economic impact of the firm has been highlighted below: Factors influencing Market Demand: Cost: It is the most imperative factor. If implementing the new technology results in havoc escalation of production cost of cars, then the producers will be reluctant in using the parts of Ex Hoon Pty Ltd. Financing option: The demand is always generated from buyers side. If the buyers get an easy loan, then it may induce them to buy a current model of car that uses the advanced technology, thereby increasing the demand of the product of the given company (Mankiw 2016). Advertisement and Marketing: People should be motivated by making them aware of the safety that the new technology can provide and henceforth generate the demand from peoples side only. Factors influencing Market Supply: Financing option: Easy access to loan with low interest rate will help the foresaid company to invest on their production thereby increasing the supply (Canto, Joines and Laffer 2014). Alternatives available: The supply of Ex Hoon Pty Ltd is also influenced by the available alternatives in the market. The greater the number manufacturer, the lesser the scope of unhindered supply in the market (Commission 2014). End market: The supply of the company also depends on the end market that is the automobile industry in this case. A downfall in the automobile industry will force the producer to constrict the supply of the parts. Concept of Elasticity: Price elasticity shows sensitive response of the demand due to a variation in the price. Car is a luxurious good and its demand increases in greater proportion with respect to the increase in price. In the short run due to unavailability of equivalent alternatives at cheaper rate, the production of the new technology is expected to increase as a result of inelastic demand (Canto, Joines and Laffer 2014). In long run, there can be several impacts on the production depending on the available alternatives, changes in price of raw materials and other changes and this leads to the demand to become elastic in nature. Ford announces to close the plants at Geelong and Broadmeadows. Ex Hoon Pty Ltd has been the major supplier of raw materials to Ford (Hawthorne 2015).The diagram below tries to highlight the effect of the shut-down of Ford on the Ex Hoon Pty Ltd. Comparative-Static Analysis: This analysis highlights the existing scenario of an economy and the changes that occurs after any economic distortion. Here, the closure of the Fords outlet is the economic distortion which has been analyzed to understand the impact on Ex Hoons production level (Brown 2015). Initial demand and supply has been shown by the line D1 and S1 and its intersection gave the equilibrium outcome. Equilibrium output was Q1 and price was P1. Ex-Post Fords closure: The demand for goods of Ex Hoon Pty Ltd decreased as shown by the backward shift of the curve to D2. At the immediate level the supply cannot change (Reugg and Marshall 2013). After sometime, the supply decreases too, shown by the upward shift of the curve to S2. The new equilibrium price is P2 and the quantity available in the market is Q2. Here it can be seen that price of the automobile parts will increase and the supply will get reduce as an effect of closure of the Ford at two different places. This section tries to highlight the effect that may occur if the government imposes strict policies. If the government puts a baseline for safety measures that the companies needs to follow, then the effect of such policy on the market of products of Ex Hoon Pty Ltd has been discussed below with the diagram: As government has announced that the automobile industry should adopt high quality safety measures, there has been some impact of this announcement. The company with the expectation of having increase in their products demand starts producing more goods. As a result the supply curve S1 expands outward to S2. As the Ford has already produced the cars for this period hence there is no change in the demand for automobile parts in the immediate scenario (Davison 2013). The scenario is expected to change in the next period. Hence, it can be seen from the graph that price decreases to P2 and quantity supplied increases to Q2. Conclusion: The effects of demand and supply of the parts of automobiles as a result of change in the supply of automobile cars has been highlighted here. Also the impact of government intervention to influence and ensure high level of safety measures has been discussed in the simplest way (Davison 2013).. However the whole report has been constructed with the concept of ceteris parebus. In reality existence of ceteris parebus is a Eutopian situation and hence the impacts are far more complicated are beyond the purview of this report. References: Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Mankiw, N.G., 2016. Economics-Microeconomics-Principles of Microeconomics. Hawthorne, J. (2015). Australia's car industry one year from closing its doors. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-car-industry-one-year-from-closing-its-doors-20151012-gk7ip0.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Productivity Commission, 2014. Australias automotive manufacturing industry. Canto, V.A., Joines, D.H. and Laffer, A.B., 2014.Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press. Brown, R., 2015. Reviewing the effectiveness of electronic vehicle immobilisation: evidence from four countries.Security Journal,28(4), pp.329-351. Ruegg, R. and Marshall, H., 2013.Building economics: theory and practice. Springer Science Business Media. Davison, R. (2013). Why Ford's exit spells end for manufacturing in Australia. [online] Mackay Daily Mercury. Available at: https://www.dailymercury.com.au/news/why-fords-exit-spells-end-manufacturing-australia/1881073/#/0 [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016].

Stephen King Unwitting Screenwriter Essays - Fiction, Filmmaking

Stephen King: Unwitting Screenwriter Place Title Here Movies are becoming more and more popular with new special effects and stories that are intriguing and gripping. Movies now have lasting effects on viewers, since the stories are becoming more involved and more in depth. Screenwriters are constantly trying to create better screenplays to have made into motion pictures, yet there are thousands, if not millions, of screenwriters out there trying to earn a wage. The Writers Guild of America reports that in one year an average of 40,000 screenplays will be submitted and out of those only 120 will be made into motion pictures. (Field 5) Stephen King, who has no affiliation to being a screenwriter, has written numerous novels that almost everyone knows without them having ever read one word. Stephen King has a way of writing that appeals to both readers and film lovers. King who is an author of books has beaten out millions of screenwriters in the movie business. What is funny is that King himself does not expect a movie adaptation when he writes his stories. Stephen Kings writing style is the main reason why Kings novels are almost always found on the big screen. King purposely uses images in his novels that tell stories themselves. These images help enhance the story as the reader reads Kings work. These images are ones made by the reader and are limited to just the images we see on screen. Of course some of the better King movies do have wonderful imagery that can be associated with the same image the reader would have made in his mind. One popular movie that was based on Kings work is Stand by Me, which has terrific examples of this imagery. Stand by Me is based on Kings novella The Body which can be found in Different Seasons. The Body is a coming of age story about a boy named Gordie Lachance. Gordie is faced with the death of his brother, but is confused about his feelings. He knows he should be mourning for him, but he does not seem to have any remorseful feelings towards his brother. The story is about Gordie and 3 of his close friends on a journey through the woods to find a dead body. Throughout their journey they face all types of obstacles and go through a series of ups and downs. In the end they find the body and face a climatic altercation with the neighborhood gang. The four boys end up scaring the gang away and go home without ever telling anyone about their journey. The theme to the story is about losing ones innocence, the transformation from being a child into being an adult. The film portrayed the theme very well and viewers did not lose much if they have never read the actually novella. When a book transfers over to a film much of the content is usually lost. It is a very tough feat to keep everything that was in the book in tact and still portray the same effect. When a reader reads a novel, they take their time and they get involved with the characters and learn about them. When a viewer watches a movie, the director needs to pump out as much information as he can in two hours and still stay within the parameters of the book. What happens most of the time due to budget or time constraint is not everything from the book is transferred over to the film, which causes gaps in the story. Also, directors need to find actors that can portray the feelings of the character and at the same time complete the look of the character. Sometimes one thing is sacrificed for another and the character is not as magnificent on screen as they were in the book. The fact that the book loses a lot of content prevents many directors from trying to adapt books into film, but there are dire ctors that try. When writing a story and writing a screenplay the two are very much alike but at the same time very different. A screenplay is basically a movie on paper. Everything that happens on the screen would be put into words, from camera

4 Questions That Will Make You Rage Quit

4 Questions That Will Make You Rage Quit You’ve had it. You can’t face another day at that office with those people. Maybe it’s not as clear-cut as wanting to strangle your boss or disagreeing with your company’s mission. Maybe you just feel bored,  or stressed, or  unhappy (or all 3!) without really pinpointing why.   Here are four questions  you should ask yourself when deciding if it’s time to cut bait and look for a new job.1. Is my work appreciated?What do you mean I need to work harder, I just missed Christmas Eve with my family to work on that report!Morale drops when employees feel like their work is not appreciated by the powers-that-be. A recent Gallup study of employee engagement (defined as feeling invested in your  job) showed that in 2014, less than one-third of people polled said they were â€Å"engaged† in their regular job. That’s up slightly from years past, but still- that’s an awful lot of people who don’t feel appreciated and motiv ated in their current roles.Many companies are trying to stem this by offering special employee appreciation events or give  bonuses/rewards for excellent work. However, if your boss doesn’t seem to notice or care that you’re working like crazy to support the company’s bottom line, take your skills and experience where they’ll be valued.2. What the heck am I doing here?I’d rather be doing literally anything else–even fighting bears.Purpose is a key motivator of workplace happiness and productivity. If you know your company’s goals and your role in moving those forward, chances are you’ll feel a focused connection to your day-to-day work. However, when those   goals get vague, it can be easy to get caught in a feedback loop of coasting.If you find yourself checking Instagram more than your work email, the culprit could be a lack of direction. The first step should be working with your manager to define priorities and goals- but if you do this and you still feel like most of your day is spent drifting through time-filler tasks and pointless meetings, it might just be time to move on.3. Am I Stuck in the Middle of Nowhere?I have no idea what I’m doing.It can be so demoralizing to realize you don’t have the tools and resources available to do a great job. Maybe your company is in a financial crunch and can’t hire new people. Perhaps your manager just doesn’t have the time or desire  to explain what needs to be done.I’ve worked in places where everyone is so caught up  in their own endless to-do lists that no one has the time to sit down and effectively plan, execute, and support a project that needed to be finished†¦ a week ago. Chances are, it’s not your fault- but it can feel like it’s on you to fix.Once you’re in a defensive crouch and feeling overwhelmed, it can be really difficult to a) evaluate the situation objectively, and b) ask for the resources you need. If you reach that point and you don’t see your workplace offering any solutions beyond a shrug and a â€Å"get it done,† then it’s definitely time to re-evaluate your future there.4. Is it all about the Benjamins?Not sure if I’m here because the money is good or if I’m here because some money is better than nothing.You’ve probably thought, â€Å"They don’t pay me enough to do this† during one frustrating moment or another. Or maybe you envy people skipping out to enjoy expensive lunches while you eat a PBJ at your desk. It’s always going to be tempting to go find a job that will pay you more than you make now, but it’s also a legitimate reason to be dissatisfied- and ultimately move on to another job.Let’s face it: a fairy godmother is not likely to pop into your life and offer you double your salary for the same job; but if you start to feel like you really are being undervalued in pay and/or benefits, then start looking around.  Ask yourself: What salary do people in roles similar to yours make in other companies? Have you made contributions to your team or company that might merit a raise, but have gone unrewarded? If you have reasonable pay expectations and your manager or company is unable (or unwilling) to accommodate that, then you should start thinking about your options.If you identify with any of these (or, goodness forbid, all), then it’s probably time to start putting out feelers in your network, and brushing up that resume. You deserve better!On mobile? Sign in here to view your job matches.

Abandoned vehicle problem evidences Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Abandoned vehicle problem evidences - Assignment Example An abandoned vehicle can be plainly defined as a vehicle gone unattended, left parked with no information about the owner and further parked within an area of 10 feet or more or less the same, for a time period of 48 hours and in the publicly used or mostly in the privately owned area for around 30 days, without the permission or consent of the zone owner (Alaska Department of Administration, 2011). Some of the most common reasons of the car abandoning are as follows: Most of the cars abandoned in Jeddah are by the expats who do not find enough time to dispose of their cars and travel back to their native lands without going through the hassle of disposing off their vehicles. Some abandoned vehicles, that as in fulfill the above definition of vehicle abandoning i.e., stay parked at airports or other areas for a period of 30 days are actually left or parked by expats until their return from vacations from their native lands. Majority of these cars are old and derelict for a safe daily based use and parked as useless by the owner after they have removed all the proves of their ownership. Another big part of these abandoned cars come from both the local residents and expats who flee away from holding any accountability to the money owed for the cars, most of which comprise of luxurious sports cars. Some abandoned cars are highly under car loan defaults and the owners look for sneak away by parking the cars as unrecognized. Because of the above reasons and further many not identified properly, the car abandoning has turned into one of the biggest reportable issues of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically in Birman and Jeddah. According to reports, Law enforcement officers have been into devastating nightmares dealing with the abandoned vehicles that have apparently been aggressively multiplying over the time. The major threats and environmental nuisance these abandoned vehicles are posing is rising alarmingly. They are taking up unwanted space and creating a se nse of insecurity amongst the normal residents as the long parked cars give a secure pathway for crimes (Historic Vehicle, 2012). Another big issue related to the vehicle abandoning is that they, if seen from a financial perspective are a big block towards making the cash liquid. Liquid cash is very important for the refining and uplifting of economic standards and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is amongst the strongest Arab economies. Their strength is most looked after for the viable working of the Arab and most importantly the economy of all the Muslim countries. A block of average 7200 vehicles per month is a bid hindrance to the smooth working of their economic system. The reinforcement authorities have actively involved Department of Specialized Hygiene of the Waste Department of Municipality to draft out feasible and practical strategies to work over the abandoned vehicles. Now, these abandoned cars are left at wait for the owner’s contact for maximum six months. During t his time, efforts are made to trace the owner and the vehicle is also printed in newspaper for any whereabouts of the owner. If the owner gets traced, he is levied with a penalty and warned to dispose of the vehicle officially or otherwise keep the vehicle and clear off the claims that the vehicle holds. Regular checks are made about the outstanding vehicle schedules that had prompted the owner to attempt silent abandoning (Seatlle, 2013). If the owner is found to have

Second Language Acquisition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Second Language Acquisition - Essay Example This means that linguistic studies are extremely important as they investigate the matters are able to contribute to a better understanding of the human civilization. This paper will examine the differences between two notions: communicative competence on the one hand and linguistic competence on the other. Since the key to perceiving the differences between the above mentioned notions partially lies in the process of language acquisition, the paper will utilize three perspectives that were developed with regard to Second Language Acquisition, namely linguistic, psychological and social one in other to make the analysis objective as well as detailed. Each of the above mentioned perspectives will be analyzed in great detail and various frameworks within it will be used, such as Transformational-Generative Grammar and Universal Grammar, Functionalism and Neurolinguistics, Information Processing and Connectionism, individual differences of learners will also be utilized, together with m icrosocial and macrosial foci of the social perspective. To begin with, it would be particularly important to provide definitions of each of the concept so that the differences between then might become visible based on some fundamental aspect. Thus, it is suggested that communicative competence might be defined as â€Å"what a speaker needs to know to communicate appropriately within a particular language community† (Saville-Troike 2006, p. 100). As one can easily see, there are several key words in this definition. First of all, it includes a certain amount of skills and knowledge that is essential for acquiring communicative competence. Secondly, there is a word that defines the essential element of this notion – â€Å"appropriately†. In other words, a person might possess the above mentioned skills and knowledge, but their amount may not be sufficient in order to contribute to